Definition 2 Frameset Lens Blue £962.50

Size

Definition 2 frameset Lens Blue: WAS £1375 - NOW £962.5

Now with our new Flat-Mount/Thru-Axle dropouts.

Our Definition frame set uses lightweight, Premium Dedacciai aluminium tubing to provide a responsive and engaging ride. Take it far and fast.

MultiPort internal cable routing, disc brake specific with the latest Flat-Mount/Thru-Axle standard, suitable for larger tyres mudguards and rack. Choose the Alu. Definition if you love to ride all day, in all seasons, attacking climbs and descents along the way. Why Aluminium? Read more here.

The Dedacciai aluminium frame is a super efficient pedalling and power transmission machine. Low weight, straighter stays and large diameter down tube give it a punchy and responsive ride. It has more of a race-bike feel, although it still retains a beautiful ride quality because of the advanced tubing, custom BoatTail stays, advanced taper steerer Aperture carbon fork and of course the capacity for larger tyres.

Teamed with the fingertip control of a modern disc brake system, this frameset is the basis for a hugely entertaining, practical and addictive bike.

We use our own MultiPort adaptable, internal cable routing system for this frame. Developed by us to allow your Mason frame to be used with a combination of control systems and adapt and evolve with your requirements and riding styles.

Interchangeable alloy parts allow five options: 1. Full cable outer. 2. Hydraulic Hose. 3. Split outer. 4. Electronic cable [e.g. Shimano Di2]. 5. Blank.

We worked very hard to make sure all cable routes are as smooth and direct as possible to minimise drag and increase life and efficiency, there are no 'sumps' in the cable runs to prevent moisture collection and shift deterioration.

  • As with all our frames, the tubes are hand picked and custom formed where necessary to ensure the bike performs in the way we envisage. We don’t simply order an ‘off the shelf’ tube set.
  • Like the top tube on its steel cousin, the top tube used for the Definition has a pronounced oval section. The wide profile gives great lateral stability and gives a large weld area at the head tube, increasing strength and durability. The tube flows beautifully into the seat stays as it passes the seat tube, excellent structurally at this crucial area.
  • A full 48mmØ down tube allows wall thickness to be pared down without loss of overall strength, torsional stability and ride quality. The oversize tube also gives a greatly increased weld area at the base of the taper head tube and at the bottom-bracket shell, and allows us to pass the control cables, hose and wires cleanly through.
  • The modern taper head tube takes our own, taper-steerer 'Aperture' full carbon fork, providing flex-free braking and instant response to steering input. Read more about our fork here. An oversize seat tube gives the frame superb core-stability and keeps the BB stable, we use a 27.2mm post size for comfort.
  • Flowing out of the ovalised top tube then curving and tapering down to the axle, our custom seat stays with their clever ‘BoatTail’ tube design has a custom bend giving disc-rotor and calliper clearance and allow a little compliance to tune out road-buzz. The chain stays are deep section for efficient power transfer and are tapered and curved for ride-quality and to provide clearance for full ‘guards and larger tyres. Once again we add a custom bend so they work perfectly with the disc rotor and calliper.

Read more about the tubing here.

All eyelets are discretely hidden on the inside of stays where practical. This keeps things looking clean and business-like when the ‘guards are off. The rear eyelets are placed away from the dropouts inside the seat stays so there is no interference with the disc-calliper. Proper, separate eyelets for rack mean no 'doubling up' onto the mudguard mounts when fitting a rack.

Even the BB shell on this clever frame is a custom part, machined specially for us. The 56mmØ shell presents a huge weld area to the base of the down tube and then steps down to 68mm width threaded seats. This unique design provides plenty of space around the outside of the bottom-bracket bearings to pass control cables and hose through on the way to the chain stays and out to the brake and rear mech.

IMPORTANT: This BB shell design requires the use of a bottom bracket with a 24mm or 30mm 'sleeved' axle like most Shimano or SRAM DUB, because the hose/cables run through the shell and under the axle. DO NOT use a bottom bracket type without a sleeve. Campagnolo sleeves are available on the site HERE. Please contact us if you would like advice on compataible cranksets/BB types.

As for the Resolution frame, a specially designed 3D printed, structural nylon cable stop guides the front mech cable smoothly around the BB.

A modern and highly refined aluminium frame, designed to cover the miles fast in all seasons and keep you engaged along the way.

Technical info

Select size
 

Dimensions
(mm unless specified)
A > SEAT TUBE C/T 480
B > SEAT TUBE C/C 43.29
C > BB DROP 73
D > REAR CENTRE 420
E > TT EFFECTIVE 519
F > TT ACTUAL 502.3
G > STACK 532.1
H > REACH 369.7
I > STAND-OVER 741.4
J > OFFSET 45
K > TRAIL
Trail data for more wheel/tyres in full geo. chart (where applicable)
69.5
L > FORK CROWN HEIGHT 380
M > HEAD ANGLE 71
N > HEAD TUBE LENGTH 120
O > SEAT TUBE ANGLE 74.5
P > WHEELBASE 989
Q > HANDLEBAR (OUTSIDE DIMENSION) 40/42
Dimensions
(mm unless specified)
A > SEAT TUBE C/T 500
B > SEAT TUBE C/C 452.7
C > BB DROP 73
D > REAR CENTRE 420
E > TT EFFECTIVE 532.8
F > TT ACTUAL 516.8
G > STACK 543.3
H > REACH 380.6
I > STAND-OVER 756.5
J > OFFSET 45
K > TRAIL
Trail data for more wheel/tyres in full geo. chart (where applicable)
66.3
L > FORK CROWN HEIGHT 380
M > HEAD ANGLE 71.5º
N > HEAD TUBE LENGTH 130
O > SEAT TUBE ANGLE 74.5º
P > WHEELBASE 999.1
Q > HANDLEBAR (OUTSIDE DIMENSION) 40/42
Dimensions
(mm unless specified)
A > SEAT TUBE C/T 520
B > SEAT TUBE C/C 473.0
C > BB DROP 73
D > REAR CENTRE 420
E > TT EFFECTIVE 537.4
F > TT ACTUAL 522.7
G > STACK 552.8
H > REACH 382.5
I > STAND-OVER 770.8
J > OFFSET 45
K > TRAIL
Trail data for more wheel/tyres in full geo. chart (where applicable)
66.3
L > FORK CROWN HEIGHT 380
M > HEAD ANGLE 71.5º
N > HEAD TUBE LENGTH 140
O > SEAT TUBE ANGLE 74.5º
P > WHEELBASE 1004.1
Q > HANDLEBAR (OUTSIDE DIMENSION) 42
Dimensions
(mm unless specified)
A > SEAT TUBE C/T 540
B > SEAT TUBE C/C 493.5
C > BB DROP 71.5
D > REAR CENTRE 420
E > TT EFFECTIVE 551.5
F > TT ACTUAL 536.3
G > STACK 565.5
H > REACH 383.0
I > STAND-OVER 787.3
J > OFFSET 45
K > TRAIL
Trail data for more wheel/tyres in full geo. chart (where applicable)
66.3
L > FORK CROWN HEIGHT 380
M > HEAD ANGLE 71.5º
N > HEAD TUBE LENGTH 155
O > SEAT TUBE ANGLE 73.5º
P > WHEELBASE 1009.6
Q > HANDLEBAR (OUTSIDE DIMENSION) 44
Dimensions
(mm unless specified)
A > SEAT TUBE C/T 560
B > SEAT TUBE C/C 513.6
C > BB DROP 71.5
D > REAR CENTRE 420
E > TT EFFECTIVE 561.1
F > TT ACTUAL 546.7
G > STACK 579.7
H > REACH 388.3
I > STAND-OVER 804
J > OFFSET 45
K > TRAIL
Trail data for more wheel/tyres in full geo. chart (where applicable)
66.3
L > FORK CROWN HEIGHT 380
M > HEAD ANGLE 71.5º
N > HEAD TUBE LENGTH 170
O > SEAT TUBE ANGLE 73.5º
P > WHEELBASE 1019.7
Q > HANDLEBAR (OUTSIDE DIMENSION) 44
Dimensions
(mm unless specified)
A > SEAT TUBE C/T 580
B > SEAT TUBE C/C 534.1
C > BB DROP 71.5
D > REAR CENTRE 420
E > TT EFFECTIVE 581.3
F > TT ACTUAL 566.9
G > STACK 591.1
H > REACH 394.7
I > STAND-OVER 818.1
J > OFFSET 45
K > TRAIL
Trail data for more wheel/tyres in full geo. chart (where applicable)
63.2
L > FORK CROWN HEIGHT 380
M > HEAD ANGLE 72º
N > HEAD TUBE LENGTH 180
O > SEAT TUBE ANGLE 72.5º
P > WHEELBASE 1024.7
Q > HANDLEBAR (OUTSIDE DIMENSION) 46
Dimensions
(mm unless specified)
A > SEAT TUBE C/T 600
B > SEAT TUBE C/C 554.0
C > BB DROP 70
D > REAR CENTRE 420
E > TT EFFECTIVE 586
F > TT ACTUAL 574.3
G > STACK 599.1
H > REACH 396.8
I > STAND-OVER 833.1
J > OFFSET 45
K > TRAIL
Trail data for more wheel/tyres in full geo. chart (where applicable)
63.2
L > FORK CROWN HEIGHT 380
M > HEAD ANGLE 72º
N > HEAD TUBE LENGTH 190
O > SEAT TUBE ANGLE 72.5º
P > WHEELBASE 1030.2
Q > HANDLEBAR (OUTSIDE DIMENSION) 46
Dimensions
(mm unless specified)
A > SEAT TUBE C/T 620
B > SEAT TUBE C/C 574.3
C > BB DROP 70
D > REAR CENTRE 420
E > TT EFFECTIVE 601
F > TT ACTUAL 588.8
G > STACK 620.1
H > REACH 405.5
I > STAND-OVER 853.2
J > OFFSET 45
K > TRAIL
Trail data for more wheel/tyres in full geo. chart (where applicable)
60
L > FORK CROWN HEIGHT 380
M > HEAD ANGLE 72.5
N > HEAD TUBE LENGTH 210
O > SEAT TUBE ANGLE 72.5
P > WHEELBASE 1040.2
Q > HANDLEBAR (OUTSIDE DIMENSION) 46

This page gives you some guidelines based on rider height, but these are only a starting point for a proper bike fitting. There are of course many other factors to consider when choosing the right size for you and sizing advice will vary depending on your choice of model from the Mason range and the way that you intend to ride it. We're always here to help of course and would always recommend a professional bike fitting and visiting us for a ride on the Mason Cycles riverside gravel/country lanes test-loop if you can. There is further advice, based on specific models, below the height chart.

Sizing chart

Fitting a bike to a rider is an important process, this information is a start to the process but it’s not really possible to give 100% accurate fitting instructions online.

Humans are odd shapes, each person’s physical dimensions: arm, torso, femur length, level of flexibility, skill level and intended model usage are very different. This means that there will invariably be different frame size requirements, even for people of the same height and inseam.

SIZING ADVICE BASED ON MASON MODELS

ROAD, ALL-ROAD & GRAVEL - Aspect | Resolution | Definition | SLR | BokehTi | Bokeh | Exposure: Size range is 48cm to 62cm depending on specific model. The chart dimensions show the extremes of useable frame size based on height and the rider size range is very similar for all our frames with 6 or 8 standard sizes.

ULTIMATE ADVENTURE - InSearchOf: Size range is 42cm to 58cm [5 sizes]. As a start point, we would recommend selecting one size down from your normal 'road' frame size. For example, if you would normally ride a 54cm then a 50cm InSearchOf is probably best for you.

ADVENTURE HARDTAIL - RAW | Macro: Size range is Sml to XL [4 sizes]. With the advent of modern, more progressive mountain bike geometry, the sizing process is even more fluid. The Mason RAW and Macro are no different: seat tube lengths are kept deliberately low so riders have a certain amount of flexibility in choosing size based on their preferred reach, wheelbase, handling characteristics and intended use. For instance, for high speed and loaded up stability you may prefer a larger frame that will also provide more pack space in the front triangle. Or, if you are spending most of your time on twisty woodland singletrack, you’d benefit from the shorter wheelbase and extra response of the smaller frame.

We are experienced in sizing and geometry, so of course we will be on the end of the phone or email to help and advise, but we would always recommend having a proper bike fit done before committing, especially if you feel like you may be between sizes. If you do fall between our frame sizes, it’s probably best to go with the smaller size. It’s easier to make a smaller frame fit a little larger than vice versa.

CONFIGURATION: With all models, you can use our drop down menus to configure your finishing kit to suit your needs, including which brake lever operates front/rear wheel and for MTB we’re happy to cut down the handlebar to your desired width.

Please email us here or call 01273 463000 if you have further requirements that you would like to discuss, we are always happy to help.

 

Multiport

Our frames use an adaptable, internal cable routing system. Developed by us to allow your Mason frame to be used with a combination of control systems and adapt and evolve with your requirements and riding styles. We were the first to bring this type of system to a performance steel frame and now use this system across our range. Interchangeable alloy parts allow five options:

1. Full cable outer. 2. Hydraulic Hose. 3. Split outer. 4. Electronic cable [e.g. Shimano Di2]. 5. 2 x Hose/cable or Hose/Dynamo wire 6. Blank.

Taper Head Tubes

Our frames use modern 1-1/8” - 1.5” taper head tubes. Pioneered by composite frames, the taper head tube makes huge sense for metal frames too;

The large overall diameter provides a useful weld area. The fully integrated headset is light and has a very low stack-height. Large 1.5” lower bearing, mated to a tapered carbon fork steerer, spreads the load and gives flex-free braking and instant response to steering input.

Threaded Bottom Brackets

We choose a more traditional 68mm BSA, and T47 threaded standard for our frames because we know that it gives greater durability and creak-free reliability over many miles. The threaded BB is easier to service using standard tools and you are more likely to find a replacement when adventuring far from home. A properly lubricated, threaded BB is also an ideal interface with a metal BB shell.

BoatTail Stays

Unique to MASON. The seat stays flow out of the ovalised top tube and then curve and taper down to meet the chain stays which curve up towards the axle. We call this ‘BoatTail’, a custom bend giving disc-rotor and calliper clearance, helping to avoid chain-slap on the rough stuff and allowing a little compliance to help smooth the ride.

Aperture2 Fork

Designed and tooled for by us and unique to MASON. This frame is fitted with our beautiful 'Aperture2' 365g, Ø12mm thru-axle/flat-mount, monocoque carbon fork.

Features: Mason F-Stop axle system including replaceable axle inserts, TrueTaper steerer, Internal Routing for Dynamo and brake-hose, Full mudguard clearance, space for 32mm tyres + 'guards [up to 35mm without 'guards, depending on rim/tyre spec] Custom layup UD carbon construction, discrete eyelets.

Aluminium Dedacciai Tubing

The entire tubeset was developed in conjunction with Italian, metal tubing gurus Dedacciai. The Definition is constructed from Triple Butted, Hand Selected, custom shaped, 7000 series, Dedacciai Alu tubes and tig welded by hand with beautiful Smooth weld beads. The welds require no after sanding or finishing, so there is no thinning and weakening of the tubes at crucial areas. The frame is fully heat treated, stress relieved and anti-corrosion treated after welding.

Disc Brakes

This frame is designed for disc brakes. They work consistently in all conditions, pull up quicker in the wet, they don't grind your expensive rims into black sludge and in my experience they change the whole riding experience for the better, especially when coupled with modern disc-specific wheels and high-volume tyres. You’ll find yourself riding in a more confident, controlled, fluid and ultimately more efficient way.

Internal Routing

We route the hoses and cables internally where practical, keeping the 'adventure nature' of our bicycles firmly in mind. For smoother runs and a cleaner aesthetic, all control cables, hoses and electronic shift control wires now run through the down tube, via the special BB shell and out through the chainstays, guided by our Mason 'MultiPort' adaptable inserts. Interchangeable Internal routing keeps the control cabling away from road dirt and grime, helps avoid accidental damage, makes cleaning easy, de-clutters your bike and means you can adapt your bike easily to work with various shifting and braking methods. For adventure and endurance riding, internal routing also has the advantage that it is easy to strap frame packs to the frame tubes without being hindered by external cabling and hoses.

Integrated Headset

Integrated, 41.8ø upper, 51.8ø lower, for taper head tube. Both bearings are ‘ACB’, meaning ‘Angular Contact Bearings’. The head-tube seat angle is 45º.

The headset drops into a tapered seat in the head tube and is tensioned using a headset tensioner within the fork steerer. Tensioning the headset centres it on the taper and prevents any play. The larger lower bearing allows a tapered steerer and larger crown. This gives sharper response, helps reduce flex under braking and spreads bearing load.

FlatMount Brake Calipers

Flat mount disc-brake callipers are lighter, neater, and open up more space within the dropout area for racks and ‘guards. The calliper is mounted to the dropout, allowing us to use a lighter, more comfortable seat-stay.  Up front, the calliper is mounted directly to the fork [via the brake manufacturers adaptor] and offers a cleaner and more minimalist appearance and also provides a compact packaging of the brake caliper.

 

Custom Tubeset

We choose each tube individually, considering the influence that it will have on ride quality and overall performance. We will use a blend of tubing types, custom shapes and bends to help us achieve this goal.

Modern metal frames draw on many of the design influences learnt from composite frames, such as oversized BB’s, taper head tubes and switchable internal routing. Teamed with our properly designed carbon-monocoque forks, the contemporary Aluminium, steel or Titanium frame is a formidable piece of kit.

Thru-Axle Front & Rear

Our Steel and Alu. frames use the Mason ‘F-Stop’ thru-axles up front and bolt-thru axles at the rear. Our Titanium frames use the F-Stop axles front & Rear.
The F-Stop system is clockable to your desired position and can be adjusted as it 'beds-in', giving you a 'tool-free' and serviceable thru-axle with a familiar QR-style lever locking system. Threads are replaceable if damaged.

Switchlever

This model uses SwitchLever Thru-Axles front and rear. This high quality axle system features a removable lever to be used with both axles. Store the lever in the front axle for quick use or remove completely for extra security and a clean, low-profile look.

Thru-BB

'Thru-BB' is unique to MASON aluminium frames. The large 56mmØ presents a large weld area to the base of the down tube and then steps down to the 68mm [road/gravel] & 73mm [MTB] width threaded seats. This step-down provides plenty of space around the outside of the bottom-bracket bearings to allow the control cables and hose to pass through on the way to the chain stays/seat tube and out to the brake, rear mech, dropper-post etc.

IMPORTANT: This BB shell design requires the use of a bottom bracket with a 24mm or 30mm 'sleeved' axle like most Shimano or SRAM DUB, because the hose/cables/control wires run through the shell and under the axle. DO NOT use a bottom bracket type without a sleeve. Campagnolo sleeves are available on the site HERE. Please contact us if you would like advice on compatible cranksets/BB types.

ISO Testing

All our framesets complete the intensive strength and fatigue testing to fully comply with ISO standards. The AdventureSport range of frames are put through the tough road race ISO testing, with its brutal Horizontal Fatigue test, with the Parallax and RangeFinder & HotShoe2 forks going through the MTB test with its even tougher 'Drop Testing' standards. We also 'overtest' by applying extra loading to fork cargo eyelets for example. Our Adventure Hardtail frames frames are ISO tested to very tough MTB standards. Because of this we are confident that these frames will last you a lifetime of hard riding.

Where one of our designs does not properly fit an ISO category, we work with the testing facility to devise our own testing schedule. It's not law that frames and forks have to be tested to their limits like this, but our frames will always be tested in this way, so you can be sure that your MASON frame not only looks beautiful with a ride quality to match, but it is tough, safe and dependable too.

Essential Dimensions: Resolution/Definition/Aspect

BRAKING

Resolution Rotor Size: The fork can take a Ø140 or Ø160mm rotor [using adaptor], if you are using Shimano IceTech rotors then Ø140mm rotors either end are fine in normal use, although Shimano recommend Ø160 both ends for larger riders or extended long descents, especially when loaded. SRAM recommend Ø160mm front/rear. A Ø160mm up front is best if you are using cable braking. The Resolution2, with Thru-Axle front & rear will now accept a Ø160mm rotor on the rear. [140mm is the maximum recommended diameter for the V1 rear].

Resolution Caliper Type: Frames are fitted with the Flat-Mount front & rear (adaptable to post-mount with correct adapter). There are no clearance issues with modern Shimano or SRAM hydraulic systems or mechanical systems such as ‘TRP Spyre’. Some bulky systems like the ‘TRP HyRd’ may have compatibility issues on smaller size frames. Please contact us for advice if you are in doubt.

Resolution Flat-Mount Mounting Bolt Lengths: FRONT - 15mm. REAR - SRAM: 17mm. Shimano: 23mm.

Definition Rotor Size: The fork can take a Ø140 or Ø160mm rotor [using adaptor], if you are using Shimano IceTech rotors then Ø140mm rotors either end are fine in normal use, although Shimano recommend Ø160 both ends for larger riders or extended long descents, especially when loaded. SRAM recommend Ø160mm front/rear. A Ø160mm up front is best if you are using cable braking. 160mm is the maximum recommended diameter for the rear.

Definition Caliper Type: Frames are fitted with the flat-mount front and flat-mount rear. There are no clearance issues with modern Shimano systems or mechanical systems such as ‘TRP Spyre’. Some bulky systems like the ‘TRP HyRd’ may have compatibility issues on smaller size frames.

Definition Flat-Mount Mounting Bolt Lengths: FRONT - 15mm. REAR - SRAM: 22mm, using 2mm spacer under bolt head. Shimano: 28mm, using 2mm spacer under bolt head. Please contact us using the 'Technical' dropdown if you require further information regarding spacers and caliper mounting.

Aspect Rotor Size: The fork can take a Ø140 or Ø160mm rotor [using adaptor], if you are using Shimano IceTech rotors then Ø140mm rotors either end are fine in normal use, although Shimano recommend Ø160 both ends for larger riders or extended long descents, especially when loaded. SRAM recommend Ø160mm front/rear. A Ø160mm up front is best if you are using cable braking.

Aspect Caliper Type: Frames are fitted with the Flat-Mount front & rear (adaptable to post-mount with correct adapter). There are no clearance issues with modern Shimano or SRAM hydraulic systems or mechanical systems such as ‘TRP Spyre’. Some bulky systems like the ‘TRP HyRd’ may have compatibility issues on smaller size frames. Please contact us for advice if you are in doubt.

Aspect Flat-Mount Mounting Bolt Lengths: FRONT - 15mm. REAR - SRAM: 27mm. Shimano: 33mm.

Bolt lengths for mounting Flat-Mount brake calipers to our frames vary because of the different dropout designs and materials used across our range.

We always recommend using genuine hardware and consulting us directly using the 'Technical' dropdown, or using a qualified cycle mechanic if in doubt.

NOTE: Our frames are compatible with most modern disc-brake systems but may not be suitable for ALL brake callipers. Please check clearance before purchasing your braking system.

WHEELS/AXLES

Resolution2:

Ø12mm Thru-axle Front / Ø12mm Thru-axle rear.

Front axle spacing: 100mm. Rear axle spacing: 142mm.

Axle length/pitch: Front - 120mm/1.5P. Rear - 166mm/1.5P.

Definition2 >:

Ø12mm Thru-axle Front / Ø12mm Thru-axle rear.

Front axle spacing: 100mm. Rear axle spacing: 142mm.

Axle length/pitch: Front - 120mm/1.5P. Rear - 160mm/1.5P.

Aspect:

Ø12mm Thru-axle Front / Ø12mm Thru-axle rear.

Front axle spacing: 100mm. Rear axle spacing: 142mm.

Axle length/pitch: Front - 120mm/1.5P. Rear - 172mm/1.5P.

TYRES

The below are guides only. Fitted width may vary depending on manufacturer and rim width. Please check true dimensions of chosen components to be sure.

Resolution/Definition/Aspect:

Max tyre width with mudguard: 32mm [Dependant on rim/tyre/mudguard combination].

Max tyre width without mudguard: 35mm - untreaded. [Dependant on rim/tyre/mudguard combination].

Resolution/Aspect:

SEAT POST

27.2mm.

SEAT CLAMP

31.8mm.

FRONT MECH

31.8mm

Definition3:

SEAT POST Ø

Frame size 48 to 58cm: 27.2mm. Frame size 60 & 62cm: 31.6mm.

SEAT CLAMP Ø

Frame size 48 to 58cm: 31.8mm. Frame size 60 & 62cm: 34.9mm.

FRONT MECH Ø

Frame size 48 to 58cm: 31.8mm. Frame size 60 & 62cm: 34.9mm.

Resolution/Definition/Aspect:

CHAINRINGS

Max 2x chainring size: 52/36T

Max 1x Chainring size: 50T

BB TYPE

68mm shell width. BSA threaded.

FORK

Headset type: Integrated, 41.8Ø upper, 51.8Ø lower, for taper head tube. Angular Contact Bearings. The head-tube seat angle is 45º.

Stack-washer maximum: 40mm below stem is max. recommended for carbon steerer. Warranty is void above this dimension.